By Laura
Kragness, Synergy HR Field Representative
“HR best practices” to foster employee satisfaction and engagement
• Provide job descriptions, an employee handbook, and organizational policies and procedures that create standards for performance and fair and equitable opportunities for all employees to succeed.• Lead and develop employees to their fullest potential utilizing job standards, individual goal setting, ongoing coaching and counseling, and a merit-based compensation program to reward top performers.
• Conduct internal trainings and support external training opportunities for employees to develop their skills.
• Utilize organizational development tools such as workplace satisfaction/engagement surveys, 360 Leadership Development, and executive coaching.
• Create reward and recognition programs that reinforce performance and behaviors that affect the success of every department, the organization and top performers.
With the economy improving,
workers in both the nonprofit and for-profit world see more options and many
are beginning to explore them.
Data from the Society for
Human Resource Management (SHRM) reflects this. In 2013, the voluntary job
turnover rate rose to 13 percent compared with 8 percent in 2010.
While it is true that some
turnover can be beneficial to a nonprofit organization, it can also be
detrimental if a valuable employee or top performer decides to leave. Various studies have found that engaged workers are more
committed to their organizations and provide crucial competitive advantages
including being more productive, loyal,
customer/client-focused, concerned about safety and fiscal stewardship. There
is no doubt that engaged top performing employees possessing these qualities
are beneficial to a nonprofit’s mission, development efforts and a limited
budget.
The question for
nonprofit leaders now becomes: How do nonprofits keep workers, or more
specifically, how do they retain their top performers?
To answer, we first have to
understand the definitions of job satisfaction and employee engagement:
Job Satisfaction: A measurement of an employee’s
“happiness” with current job and conditions; it does not measure how much
effort the employee is willing to expend.
Employee Engagement: A measurement of an
employee’s emotional commitment to an organization; it takes into account the
amount of discretionary effort an employee expends on behalf of the
organization.
Next, it is important to understand
what employees want from their employers to be satisfied and engaged in their
job.
The
top three job satisfaction aspects rated as “very important” by
employees
1.
Compensation/pay, overall (60%)
2.
Tied - Job security (59%) and Opportunities to use your
skills/abilities (59%)
3.
Relationship with immediate supervisor (54%)
The
top three engagement conditions rated as “very important” by employees
1.
Relationship with co-workers (73%)
2.
Tied - Opportunities to use skills/abilities (70%) &
Relationship with immediate supervisor (70%)
3.
The work itself (68%)
A 2013 SHRM
Job Satisfaction and Engagement Survey1 shared three recommendations to keep employees:
1. Make engagement a top priority. With limited hiring activity at some organizations, managers may consider refocusing their energy towards existing employees. Given employees spend much of their waking hours on the job, employees may have more interest in their work and their organizations than employers think. Incorporate learning opportunities into employees’ personal development plans, allow them to work on topics that inspire and energize them, and provide them the freedom to decide what, how and/or when their projects are completed.
2. Pay
competitively, but focus on ALL aspects of compensation. According to the SHRM study, employees are once
again placing high value on compensation/pay.
However, knowing that many nonprofit organizations do not have the
ability to make significant increases to salary budgets, a different approach
to compensation may be necessary. Many
experts continue to recommend a “total rewards” strategy, placing an emphasis
on an organization’s benefits package (i.e., insurance options, paid time off
policies, flexible work schedule, etc.) in addition to the base salary.
3. Strengthen relationships at all levels of the
organization. Although many employees emphasize
compensation/pay as it relates to job satisfaction, a significant proportion
also place importance on relationships with co-workers and supervisors. Fostering an environment that treats all
employees equally, as well as one that encourages communication between all
levels of workers, can be an effective means of earning trust from employees
and increasing their satisfaction with their jobs.
There is no doubt that as
the economy continues to improve, employees will again gain the confidence to
explore other job opportunities.
However, nonprofit managers can do a lot to
prevent valuable or top performing employees from having the desire to look
around in the first place. Key is listening
to what is important to employees and utilizing HR practices that foster
employee satisfaction and engagement in an organization. Both can go a long way
towards motivating employees to stay happy and committed in their current job.
Questions? Contact Laura
Kragness, SPHR, at 317.366.7587 or Synergy PEO at 800.432.1026.
Laura Kragness, SPHR, is a human resources field representative for Synergy PEO Services. With over 20 years of experience, she provides generalist and strategic HR support to local nonprofit organization leaders and their staffs.